What material is typically used for making permanent magnets?

Permanent magnets are typically made from materials that have a high magnetic permeability and can be magnetized to retain their magnetism over time. Iron is one of the most commonly used materials for this purpose because it has excellent magnetic properties. When iron is alloyed with other elements, like cobalt and nickel, it forms stronger permanent magnets such as Alnico or rare-earth magnets. These materials have a strong response to magnetic fields and can maintain a magnetic orientation, making them ideal for use in permanent magnets.

Other metals, like aluminum and copper, have low magnetic permeability and do not acquire strong or lasting magnetic properties, thus are not suitable for making permanent magnets. Plastic, being a non-metallic material, cannot be magnetized in the traditional sense, and therefore cannot be used to create permanent magnets. This reinforces the understanding of why iron is the primary choice in permanent magnet production.